Unreal Engine 4.2 Preview

Unreal Engine 4.2 Stylized

In with its previous release, Epic has posted a preview of the 4.2 Update on their blog. The list of changes is quite large, but mostly involve exposing additional options to Blueprint, adding new vehicle templates, and providing additional sample demos.

This tweet was released following their Twitch.tv stream which announced the updates.

Confirmed on http://t.co/8xMAOUPvTn: Stylized showcase released on Marketplace, 4.2 preview is up! https://t.co/anufthLQd0 #unrealdev

— Unreal Engine (@UnrealEngine) May 15, 2014

Features

The update preview lists the following changes to the Unreal Engine in 4.2, coming later this month:

NEW: SAMPLE VEHICLE GAME

• Vehicles are now fully supported in Unreal Engine! To celebrate we’ll be releasing a really cool sample game that demonstrates a fun off-road racing experience! This will be available for free on the Marketplace with 4.2.
• Out of the box support for 4WD, FWD, and RWD drive trains.
• The default drive train simulation assumes 4 wheels; however it will work with any number of wheels.
• As many gears you desire.
• Automatic and semi-manual transmissions.
• And it is all completely exposed to Blueprints!
• Mechanical Setup for Vehicle Game
• Full documentation on setting up a vehicle will be available on the release of 4.2

NEW: STYLIZED RENDERING SAMPLE

• The Stylized Rendering sample has been made available on the Marketplace for free! This sample showcases the rendering flexibly of Unreal Engine 4.
• For more information about Stylized Rendering and the Stylized Demo, see this Unreal blog post.

NEW: CAMERA ANIMATION SYSTEM!

• Support for CameraAnims has now been added into Unreal Engine 4! These are very similar to CameraAnims from Unreal Engine 3, but now expanded with Blueprint support.
• Conceptually, a CameraAnim is simply an animation that can be layered onto the in-game camera. You can animate the camera position and rotation, FOV, and post process settings.
• They can be created in the Content Browser, you can convert a track in Matinee to one, or you can import keyframes from external tools like Maya.
• To edit a CameraAnim, simply double click the asset in the Content Browser like you would any other asset. The CameraAnim editor is slightly customized version of Matinee.
• Multiple CameraAnimInsts (up to 8 currently) can be active at once, all blending and contributing to the final camera settings.

NEW: USER-DEFINED STRUCTURES FOR BLUEPRINTS

• User Defined Structures are a brand new asset that is now available for use from within the editor!
• A User Defined Structure can be created in the Content Browser.
• They can be edited in the standalone editor by double clicking them in the Content Browser. Once you are done editing them, you can create a variable of a type of your new User Defined Structure in your Blueprints.
• Like vectors, rotators, and other structures, your User Defined Structure will have Make and Break nodes. User Defined Structures should behave like native structures: USTRUCT(BlueprintType).

NEW: BLUEPRINT FUNCTION LIBRARY

• Users can now create a blueprint function library asset! This allows you to create a nice library of Blueprint functions that can be used throughout your project!
• Unlike the Blueprint Macro Library, Blueprint Function Libraries don’t require a Parent Class, and are able to be called by all Blueprints in the current project.

NEW: FABRIK INVERSE KINEMATICS SOLVER

• FABRIK stands for Forward And Backward Reaching Inverse Kinematic. It’s an IK solver that works on a chain of bones of any arbitrary length!
• End Effector settings are the same as our TwoBone_IK node. It can be an absolute Transform, or a relative one (based on another bone from the same Skeleton).
• In the Solver section, you define the chain of bones to use, from the ‘Root’ to the ‘Tip’. The ‘Tip’ will try to reach the end effector location.
  End Effector Rotation Source allows you to control the rotation (maintain component space, local space, match end effector target rotation).
• Precision is how close it needs to get. The lower, the more precise it gets to the End Effector Target, but the more expensive. (Although from tests it does a really nice job, and much quicker than the CCD_IK node).
• MaxIterations is there to control performance, and make sure edge cases will not take frame rate down.
• Thanks to GitHub community member Stephen Whittle for this feature!

NEW: CANVAS RENDER TARGETS

• You can now draw Canvas UI straight to a texture, and then map that texture to objects in your scene!
• This is fully supported by both C++ and Blueprint workflows.
• A special thanks to community member James Tan for submitting this.

NEW: VEHICLE TEMPLATE

• We have a new project template that gives a simple automobile to start your new vehicle-based project with. Both Blueprint and C++ versions of this template will be included with 4.2!

NEW: ANIMATION BLUEPRINT ASSET OVERRIDE EDITOR

• Persona now has the ability to override the assets used in Play and Evaluate nodes in parent animation blueprints from a child blueprint.
• The editor for this can be found in the Window menu in Persona, and collects all of the nodes that can have their animation asset overridden. New assets can be picked from the pickers on the right of the panel. This works with longer inheritance chains too and shows the most appropriate defaults for that blueprint based upon the blueprints further up in the hierarchy. Finally, the “eye” button will link you to the AnimGraph node you are overriding.

NEW: IMPROVED ANIM NOTIFY EDITOR

• Multi-select support for Anim Notifies has been added into Persona! Shift + click adds to selection, and Ctrl + click toggles a notify selection.
• You can drag the selection around and it will remain within the notify panel while obeying snaps.
• Copy/Paste works with groups too with a number of options. You can paste them at the absolute, relative, or original time, in relation from where they were copied.

NEW: BLUEPRINT CUT AND PASTE FOR COMPONENTS

• Cut/Copy/Paste commands have now been added to Components mode!
• Select individual components and either right-click or use keyboard Cut/Paste commands to copy or move components around!.
• You can cut/copy components from one Blueprint and paste them right into another Blueprint!
• If the selection includes a hierarchy, it will be preserved in the pasted copy!

NEW: EXPERIMENTAL MATH EXPRESSION NODE FOR BLUEPRINTS

• There is a new experimental plugin available for the Math Expression Node for Blueprints. This node enables you to simply type in an expression and it will make the input pins, output pins, and a collapsed graph that contains your math expression.
• To use this node, simply activate the Math Expression plugin in the plugin manager. It will then appear in the right click context menu of the Blueprint Graph Editor
• Once created, type in your expression. If you make a mistake, you can edit the expression by renaming the node.

NEW: UV PARALLAX FOR SPLINETHICKEN MATERIAL FUNCTION

• You can now add UV parallax to materials using the SplineThicken Material Function. This makes it look like your object is round!
• The normals part of the function has been re-touched and they are now transforming correctly for all object rotations. This gives accurate lighting and specular!
• UVs for Thickness (V2): This lets you specify a different UV channel for storing the thickness (tip to base) gradient. Useful to have this on UV1 or 2 for trees where there might be an overall tree length included not just a single pipe or branch etc.
• UVs for Texturing (V2): This is the UVs for any textures you want applied to the pipe. You need to include and scale math here so it knows how much to parallax by. This is only needed if you want the 3D parallax correction results.
• DeriveNormalZ (Bool): When checked, the shader will use DeriveNormalZ to compute the height of the normal. Gives much nicer ‘round’ shape. When false, 0.62 is assumed which is the average height of half a sphere centered at 0. If you want to use CustomUVs to solve the normal, you either need DeriveNormalZ to be false, or you need a row of vertices in the center of the spline mesh. If you do not have the added verts and use CustomUVs, it will say the normal has 0 height across the entire mesh.
• AngleCorrectedNormals (Bool): Whether to use angle corrected normals when applying the additional normal texture. More accurate but more expensive.
• AdditionalNormal (V3): Lets you specify an additional normalmap that will piggyback onto the vertexnormal transformation.
• UVs with Parallax: This gives the UVs to use for any textures you want to have the 3d parallax.
• Currently the function only handles 1 texture coordinate, so if you want multiple textures to have the correction, they all need to use the same scale.

NEW: ANIMATION DEBUG FEATURES

• There are a number of new Animation Debug commands at your disposal. First there is in game rendering of a skeletal mesh’s bones. This is enabled using the ShowDebug Bones console command. As seen above the bones are represented by individual white lines. An alternative look, matching the bones displayed in Persona, can be enabled via the ShowDebugToggleSubCategory 3DBones console command.
• Next is the animation debug output, which can be enabled using the ShowDebug Animation console command. This is split up into 5 sections, each of which can be toggled on and off using the ShowDebugToggleSubCategory command followed by the category name listed below e.g. ShowDebugToggleSubCategory SyncsGroups.
• SyncGroups: Displays the animation assets currently contributing to the final pose, organised by their sync group (or Ungrouped if they don’t belong to a group). By default Blendspaces listed in this section show all their contributing animations / weights. To reduce screen space used by the output this can be toggled off with ShowDebugToggleSubCategory FullBlendspaceDisplay.
• Montages: Lists the montages currently being used by the character. The active montage is highlighted in green.
• Curves: List the curve values (in Name: Value pairs) that have been activated by the playing animation(s).
• Notifies: Display any notify states that are currently in effect.
• Graph: Displays the active pose graph. The display starts with the last node (the root node) which represents the final pose and goes on to list all the nodes that go into making that final pose. Nodes are represented in such a way as to keep their hierarchy, allowing the user to see which nodes are connected to what without having to refer to the original blueprint asset. Active nodes are coloured green and (if they have been toggled to display using ShowDebugToggleSubCategory FullGraph ) inactive nodes are coloured grey.

NEW: LEVEL VIEWPORT STATS

• Many useful engine stats can be visualized over the viewport. You can now access these using the new “Stat” section under the viewport “Show” menu.
• You can also toggle most of these stats by typing “Stat ” into a debug console prompt.
• By default the stats aren’t remembered between sessions, but you can turn that on by enabling “Save Engine Stats” in the editor’s Viewport preferences section.

NEW: OBJ MESH FILE FORMAT SUPPORT

• You can now import .obj files for static meshes! The file format is very simple so keep in mind that it does not support the following features:
  • Vertex color importing.
  • Collision importing.
  • Tangent and binormal importing.
  • Transforms.

  The model will be rotated if not modeled with Z up because with OBJ importing we have no way of getting the source coordinate system.

NEW: UPGRADED FBX TO 2014

• The FBX importer as now been upgraded to the 2014 version from Autodesk. This allows Tangent and binormals on mirrored meshes to be imported correctly
  You can still use the earlier FBX plugins found in any Maya/Max version before 2014, but you may get a warning on import when using a very old file.

NEW: WINDOWS XP SUPPORT (PREVIEW)

• Developers working out of GitHub now have the ability to deploy your project to Windows XP. To enable this, set WindowsPlatform.SupportWindowsXP to true in UnrealBuildTool, and edit your project’s settings to enable OpenGL shader support. When running on Windows XP, OpenGL is automatically used instead of DirectX 11 for rendering
• This feature is early in development and will be improved over time.

NEW: IMPROVED BLUEPRINT SUPPORT FOR ACTOR DESTRUCTION

• In Blueprints, the new EndPlay function replaces the Destroyed function. Existing usages of Destroyed will automatically update to the new function.
  EndPlay will not just fire when an Actor is explicitly destroyed, but will also execute anytime an Actor ceases to be in the World. This includes a level transition, a streaming level being unloaded, a PIE session ending, or Destroy being called for an Actor.
• In C++, the AActor::Destroyed virtual function remains, however it is primarily intended for editor transaction purposes.
• The C++ AActor::EndPlay virtual function takes an enumeration parameter indicating the reason the Actor has been removed from the World.
• The AActor::OnRemoveFromWorld virtual function, previously called for each Actor when the streaming level they belong to was unloaded, has been removed and its functionality included in AActor::EndPlay.

Learn More

All of the above, plus dozens of additional updates will be included in the 4.2 update. See the Unreal Engine 4.2 Update Preview on the blog for details.

Polygon also previewed the changes posted a brief article regarding them.

Unreal Engine 4.2 update to add vehicles, blueprints and more http://t.co/Sfff9dSLSB

— Polygon (@Polygon) May 16, 2014

Get It!

Existing licensees will be able to download the 4.2 updates later this month, when they are made available. If you are interested in using the Unreal Engine, you can get the full source code on subscription for just $19 per month.